Hitler hid the paintings during the war in his personal office buildings and deposits in upper Austria, when the threat of bombings were getting closer to where the pieces were kept they were moved into the salt mines of Altaussee to protect them.
After the war, the American Art Looting Investigation Unit or ALIU made reports about the Nazi plundering and consolidated all the reports into 4 detailed ones which were then used to return the art to its rightful owners. Stalin used this as an opportunity to stock his Soviet museums and create a museum that would be considered one of the best along with those of Britain.
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Sources
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Führermuseum
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